Following a recent outbreak of cholera in various parts of Nigeria, Lagos State has been hit hard, with at least 21 confirmed deaths and 401 suspected cases reported to the state’s Ministry of Health.
The surge in severe gastroenteritis cases has affected multiple local government areas (LGAs), including Lagos Island, Kosofe, Ikorodu, and Eti Osa.
Rising Cases and Death Toll
The Special Adviser to the Lagos State Governor on Health, Dr. Kemi Ogunyemi, provided an update on the situation.
She disclosed that the total number of cholera cases had risen to 401 across the state, with the death toll increasing to 21, up from the previously reported 15 fatalities.
“The rise in cases was anticipated, following the Ileya festivities, during which large gatherings occurred,” Ogunyemi said.
She noted that while there has been a subsiding trend in suspected cases across LGAs, the state government continues to implement rigorous surveillance and intervention measures.
Government and Health Agency Response
The Lagos State government, through the Ministry of Health and its partner agencies, has been proactive in addressing the outbreak.
Ogunyemi emphasized the ongoing efforts to maintain rigorous surveillance, monitor the situation, and implement planned programs to curb the spread of cholera.
“The Ministry of Health, in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment and its agency, the Lagos State Environmental Protection Agency (LASEPA), continues to collect samples of water sources, food, and beverages to identify the source of contamination,” she explained.
“We have intensified our surveillance activities in communities, particularly in affected local government areas, to address the situation head-on.”
Public Health and Safety Measures
In light of the outbreak, the state government has been working closely with the Ministries of Basic and Secondary Education and Tertiary Education to ensure all necessary precautions are taken in schools to protect children and staff as they return.
Ogunyemi urged residents to remain vigilant, practice good hand hygiene, and participate in community sanitation activities to prevent the spread of cholera.
“Residents must seek medical attention immediately if they experience symptoms such as watery diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, general malaise, and fever,” Ogunyemi stressed, noting that cholera treatment is provided free of charge at all public health facilities.
Support from Partners and Healthcare Workers
Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu’s administration remains committed to providing quality and affordable healthcare to Lagos residents. The state government expressed gratitude to local, national, and international partners, including UNICEF, WHO, NCDC, NIMR, and the Red Cross, for their support in combating the outbreak.
Ogunyemi also acknowledged the dedication of healthcare professionals and volunteers: “We extend our appreciation to the dedicated team of doctors, nurses, pharmacists, lab scientists, environmental health officers, Water Corporation officers, surveillance officers, heads of agencies, members of PHEOC, and volunteers who are working tirelessly to combat the disease and keep Lagos safe.”
Causes and Prevention of Cholera
Cholera, a severe diarrheal illness caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, spreads primarily through contaminated water and food, thriving in unsanitary conditions.
In response to the initial alert and advisory issued by the Lagos State Ministry of Health, the state government activated its Public Health Emergency Operations Centre (PHEOC) at Mainland Hospital, Yaba.
Earlier, the state Commissioner for Health, Prof. Akin Abayomi, revealed that initial suspected cases of cholera were reported in 29 wards across multiple LGAs, with 17 confirmed cases and 15 fatalities.
“The laboratory investigation and test results have confirmed Cholera sub-type O-1, which is associated with more severe disease,” Abayomi said.
Measures by Lagos Water Corporation
The Lagos Water Corporation (LWC) has called on residents to be cautious of untreated water in circulation and initiated comprehensive measures to ensure safe drinking water.
The LWC has commenced extensive water sampling and quality monitoring throughout the state to safeguard public health.
Waste Management Efforts
The Lagos Waste Management Authority (LAWMA) has directed Private Sector Participant (PSP) operators to ensure 24-hour seamless waste evacuation. LAWMA’s Managing Director, Dr. Muyiwa Gbadegesin, emphasized the importance of proper waste management practices to prevent the further spread of cholera.
“The outbreak of cholera in the state is a serious public health concern. It is imperative that every resident takes proactive measures to prevent further spread of the disease,” Gbadegesin said.
He urged residents to observe personal and domestic hygiene, including efficient waste disposal.
