The Federal Government has announced plans to activate surveillance measures for inbound passengers from China following a surge in cases of the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus causing concern in northern Chinese provinces.
The virus, which predominantly affects children, has led to overcrowded hospitals and emergency measures in China. Neighboring countries, including Cambodia, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, have reported isolated cases and are closely monitoring the situation.
Confirming the move, the Director of Special Duties at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Dr. John Oladejo, stated on Sunday, “The FG will activate surveillance measures, like quarantine, for passengers coming in from China.”
HMPV, first identified in Pakistan in 2001, has caused multiple outbreaks, mainly in Asia. It is a seasonal virus that spreads through respiratory droplets and contaminated surfaces. Symptoms range from mild flu-like conditions to severe respiratory distress, particularly in children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems.
China has downplayed the outbreak, describing it as a routine winter surge. The Chinese government has implemented measures such as mask-wearing, social distancing, and public disinfection to curb the virus’s spread.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has advised against travel or trade restrictions but urged nations to adopt preventive measures, including vaccinations and improved ventilation.
Medical experts in Nigeria have applauded the government’s decision, emphasizing the importance of preparedness and ongoing monitoring.
Dr. Moses Adewumi, a virologist at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, said, “Surveillance should always be part of us. Increasing monitoring at points of entry, especially from affected regions, is crucial to preventing an outbreak.”
Associate Professor Oladipo Kolawole from Adeleke University highlighted the benefits of early detection. “Quarantine for inbound passengers significantly reduces transmission risks. This underscores the importance of preparedness in public health systems,” he said.
The resurgence of HMPV echoes the early days of COVID-19, which began in China and eventually became a global pandemic. While HMPV typically causes milder symptochicchinheadlims than COVID-19, experts warn that vigilance is key to avoiding widespread impact.
The Federal Government’s proactive measures aim to prevent a repeat of the delays seen during the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring public health safety as the situation develops.
